How to Transfer Photos from Realme V30 to New Android? | Dr.fone
How to Transfer Photos from Realme V30 to New Android?
The phone industry, for years, has constantly improved on the design and development of mobile phones being released into the market. One of the major developments is the introduction of the camera to mobile phones. The ease of carriage and portability has made mobile phone cameras a preference over digital cameras. As a result we are witnessing more pictures taken with the aid of a phone. This also means most of these photos are stored on the phone memory.
Most of these photos would need to be shared with other people who are either a part of the photo or you would want to transfer them to your new android device. Most users are at a loss about how to transfer their photos from one android device to another. There are several ways to do that successfully without the risk of losing your priced photos. And in this article we have outlined several ways through which you can transfer your photos from your Realme V30 to your new android device.
Part 1. Transfer Photos from Realme V30 to New Android with a File Transfer Software
One way of moving your photos between android devices is through the use of file transfer software. This software enables you to connect both android devices together.
Using file transfer software to move your photos from one android device to another android device provides a secure and sure transfer window, ensuring your files won’t be lost. Reliable software you can use for this purpose is the Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer software. Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer file transfer software is topnotch and user friendly. This article will carefully lead you through the process of using this software.
Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer
Transfer Everything from Android/iPhone to New iPhone in 1 Click.
- It supports all the leading iOS devices, including devices running on iOS 11.
- The tool can transfer your photos, videos, contacts, messages, music, call logs, notes, bookmarks, and so much more.
- You can transfer all your data or select the type of content you wish to move.
- It is compatible with Android devices as well. This means you can easily perform a cross-platform transfer (e.g. iOS to Android).
- Extremely user-friendly and fast, it provides a one-click solution
3981454 people have downloaded it
Ensure you have a good PC where you would download and install the Dr.Fone software. When the software has installed, go to desktop home screen and double click on the icon. You can follow the steps below to start a file transfer.
Step 1. Click on “Switch” module after you open Dr.Fone toolkit
Step 2. Connect both phones to PC and select “Photos”
Using a good USB cable, connect both old and new devices to your PC. When that is done, a list of data that can be transferred will appear. Choose “Photos” and this will move your photos from the source device to the destination device. You can also change both device between “source” and “Destination” by using the “Flip” button.
Step 3. Click “Start Transfer”
Click on the button “Start Transfer”. Keep phones connected. Dr.Fone starts to transfer photos. Go to view trabsferred photos on the destination phone until it completes.
Part 2. How to Transfer Photos from Realme V30 to New Android Using NFC
Near Field Communication(NFC) is a technology that supports Android Beam and is ideal for transferring data between android devices by just pressing their backs together. It is a fast and simple program that requires both devices to NFC-capable. This means they are able to communicate with each other when their fields are near. This communication is made possible through radio frequencies. Most devices have NFC hardware integrated underneath their panel.
NFC can be found in almost every android device. In the past, it was easy to identify devices with NFC as such devices usually had NFC printed somewhere in the back of the Realme V30 devices, most tines on the battery pack. But since most android devices don’t have a removable back, there is an alternative to checking if your device is NFC enabled.
1. On your Realme V30, tap on “Settings” and click on “More” located under “Wireless and Networks” .
This would take you to a screen where you should find the NFC and android beam options as depicted in the image below. At this stage enable both options if any or both have been disabled. If the NFC option doesn’t appear, it then means your device does not have Near Field Communication (NFC) functionality.
2. Another method of checking is by opening settings menu and tapping on the search icon. Type in “NFC”. If your phone is capable, it will show up. The NFC function works hand-in-hand with the android beam. NFC may not work at optimal levels if android beam is “off”.
To Transfer Photos from your Realme V30 to a new android device, ensure both devices support NFC using the method explained above. Once this is confirmed, use Android beam to access the photos you want to transfer to your new android device.
1. To select multiple photos, long press on a photo. Then choose the photos you want to transfer to new android device. When you are done selecting, you can begin the beaming process.
2. Next, place both devices against each other, back to back.
3. At this stage, both an audio sound and visual message will appear, acting as confirmation that both devices have found each other’s radio waves.
4. Now, on your Realme V30, the screen will reduce to a thumbnail and a “Touch to beam” message will pop up at the top.
To begin beaming, you must touch the screen on your Realme V30 from where the photos are been sent. A sound will alert you that beaming has started.
To ensure a successful transfer, make sure devices are not locked neither should the screen be turned off. Also both devices should be kept back-to-back throughout the duration of the transfer.
5. Finally, when the beaming is complete, you will hear an audio sound. This is to confirm completion of the process. Alternatively, instead of an audio confirmation, the application on your new android device to which the photos were sent will automatically launch and display the beamed content.
Part 3. Transfer Photos between Android Phones by Bluetooth
The Presence of Bluetooth technology in phones is as old as android itself. The use of this technology offers another method that you can employ in transferring your photos from your Realme V30 to your new android device. It is a short and simple method that is known to most android users.
The purpose of this article is to guide you through the process of successfully transferring your photos from your Realme V30 to your new android device. This process involves navigating to the Bluetooth option on your device, connecting to your new device and initiating transfer. The steps are outlined below
1. Locate the Bluetooth on both devices. Go to your Settings and click on the “Connected device “Option. Under that option, you will find Bluetooth, click on it and toggle it on. Do the same for the receiving device.
2. Your device will start searching for nearby visible devices to pair with. Make Sure your new android device is visible to other devices. When your android device appears on the list of available devices on your old Android, select it to pair.
A message will pop up on your new android device, requesting permission to pair with your Realme V30. Click “Accept “to establish connection.
3. After both devices have successfully been paired to each other, go to the folder containing the Photos your want to send to your new Android device. Select the photo or if they are more than one, long press on a photo. This will create a thumbnail. Select the photos you want to transfer and choose the share button normally depicted by this icon
4. A list of option will appear. Choose Bluetooth. This will take you back to The Bluetooth application. Click on your new android device that you have previously paired with. A Message will appear on your new device asking for permission to receive the photos from your Realme V30. Click “Accept”. This will initiate the transfer process. A progress bar at the top of your screen will show you the Progress of each transfer.
Part 4. Transfer Photos from Old to New Android Phones via Device-Specific App
Samsung Smart Switch
The Samsung smart switch software helps to Transfer Photos either by cable or wireless transfer If your Samsung device does not come with the software, you can download it here .
1. Open the switch app on both Samsung devices. On the sending device, tap “Send data” and on the receiving device, tap “Receive data”.
2. Now, choose either the Cable option using an OTG adapter or wireless transfer option.
3. On the old Samsung device, select the data to be transferred to the new Samsung device. When you are done with this, your phone will notify the size and time length of the transfer.
4. Thereafter, click on “Send” to begin the transfer of data from on device to the other.
LG Mobile Switch
LG’s mobile switch software is device specific software that allows for data transfer. Follow the steps below.
1. Switch on your LG device. On the home screen, swipe left. Click on Management and tap “LG Mobile Switch”. Select the data to be transferred and tap on “agree”. A list of options will appear on how to transfer the data; select “Wireless” and tap receive. On the screen that comes up next, tap on “Start”.
2. Now go to your old LG device and open the software. Click on “Send Data” and choose “send data wirelessly”. Next, tap “tap start” and choose the name of your new phone. Then click on “accept” and on the new device, tap on “receive”. Select the data to be sent and tap “Next”. This will start the transfer. When it is completed, the data would have been transferred from your old android to the new android.
Huawei Backup
Huawei devices have HiSuite, an inbuilt manager tool. This app helps users to manage the data on their Huawei devices and also to back up and restore data. To backup and restore on Huawei devices using Hisuite, follow the steps below
1. Download the tool here and install. This tool is supported by windows only. Then, open the tool and connect your Huawei device to you PC by means of a USB cable.
2. Go to settings app on your android device and click on “advanced settings”. Click on “security” and choose “Allow Hisuite to use HDB”. You will see the “Back Up” and “Restore” options. Click on “Back Up” and select the data you want to back up. You can encrypt your backup with a password. Then click on “Back Up”.
3. Click on “Restore” to retrieve data from previous backups after selecting the backup file you want.
8 Ways to Transfer Photos from Realme V30 to iPhone Easily
Transferring photos from an Android device to an iPhone might seem daunting, given the differences in their operating systems. However, it doesn’t have to be a complicated process. In this guide, we’ll explore easy and efficient methods to transfer your cherished photos smoothly, ensuring that your memories remain intact during the transition from the Android to the iOS ecosystem. Whether you’re switching to an iPhone, sharing photos with a friend, or simply looking to create a backup, we’ve got you covered with practical solutions.
Let’s simplify the process of transferring your photos and keep your precious moments safe.
Part 1: How to Transfer Photos from Realme V30 to iPhone in One Click?
If you are confused over which method you should choose for transferring photos from Realme V30 to iPhone, then compare the quality and the quickness of the selected mode. Well, to be frank, the tool that qualifies all these criteria is the Dr.Fone toolkit, which is a comprehensive solution that is well designed to tackle all mobile-related issues and tasks.
Dr.Fone is perfect because you can transfer across multiple devices regardless of OS. As an example, if you want to transfer photos from Realme V30 to iPad /iPhone and vice versa, it can be done quickly by following two ways as mentioned below:
Method 1.1 One-click to Transfer Photos from Realme V30 to iPhone using Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer
Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer is a software package that facilitates cross-device transactions, such as transferring photos from Realme V30 to iPhone. If you are in the process of replacing your Android with a new iPhone, then use Dr.Fone to transfer all contents to the new phone. The content can include photos, contacts, videos, and social media messages.
Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer
Transfer Photo from Realme V30 to iPhone in 1 Click Directly!
- Cross-platform data shift between any device of your choice from Android and iPhone.
- Support massive data, including images, videos, music, messages, contacts, apps, and more.
- Works perfectly with almost mobile phones and tablets, such as iPhones, iPad, Samsung, Huawei, etc.
- Fully work with mobile system iOS 17 and Android 13 and computer system Windows 11 and Mac 12.
- 100% safe and risk-free, backup & restore data as the original.
3981454 people have downloaded it
Let us see the steps on how to transfer photos from Realme V30 to iPhone using Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer.
Step 1. Download and install Dr.Fone toolkit and launch it. Then select the “Phone Transfer” option from the main interface.
Step 2. Now, connect your Android and iPhone to the computer. As soon as you connect the Realme V30 device, it will start recognizing it and mention it as the ‘Source’ phone or ‘Target’ phone accordingly. In this case, make sure the Android phone is the Source and the iPhone is the Target. You can change their position using the Flip button.
Step 3. Finally, select the files you want to transfer (photos) and click on ‘Start Transfer.’ That was it. Soon, it will transfer pictures from Realme V30 to iPhone.
Method 1.2 Selectively Transfer photos from Realme V30 to iPhone using Dr.Fone’s Phone Manager Feature
Another way that can assist you in moving photos from Realme V30 to iPhone is the Wondershare Dr.Fone . What is incredibly convenient about Dr.Fone is its ability to transfer photos selectively. You can also use it to transfer contacts, videos, messages, podcasts, and anything else stored on your Android in minutes. Wondershare Dr.Fone is a secure, trustworthy program. Hence you can be reassured that your information will be safe while transferring from one device to another.
Wondershare Dr.Fone
All in one Solution to Transfer Photos from Realme V30 to iPhone
- Transfer, backup, edit, export, import & view the data on your phone easily.
- Support multiple data on your phone: music, photos, videos, contacts, SMS, Apps, etc.
- Copy data from one phone to another phone without any data loss.
- Additional features to help you root your device, and make gif images, and ringtones.
- Compatible with more than 3,000 Android phones ranging from Samsung to LG, HTC, Huawei, Motorola, Sony, etc.
3981454 people have downloaded it
Here, either you can select the photos that you wish to transfer selectively or select all the images at once. Now, as you want to transfer photos to an iPhone device, connect your iPhone and then click on To Device. The name of your iOS device should appear. Click on the Realme V30 device to start transferring photos.
Part 2: How to Transfer Photos from Realme V30 to iPhone Using Move to iOS App
Now, to answer how to transfer photos from Realme V30 to iPhone, there is another simple solution that you can make use of. It is called the “Move to iOS app,” which you can download freely from the Google Play store.
Now to proceed, first of all, you need to do some settings on your iPhone device as follows:
- Step 1: On your iPhone, go to a screen called ‘Apps & Data’ > choose the ‘Move Data from Android’ option.
The next step is to take your Realme V30 to complete the transfer process with the “Move to iOS” app.
- Step 2: Switch to your Realme V30, open the Google Play Store, and search for the ‘Move to iOS’ app.
- Step 3: Open the ‘Move to iOS’ app to accept permission requests, install it, and open the app.
- Step 4: At this point, tap Continue on both your iOS and Android devices.
- Step 5: On your Realme V30, enter the 12-digit code of the iPhone. This is so that the ‘Move to iOS’ app knows which iOS device it has to transfer the data to.
- Step 6: Before the transfer starts, you will be asked several questions, like do you want to transfer Google Account information, Bookmarks, etc. Now, since you only wish to videos and photos, deselect the other options except ‘Camera Roll.’
The above process to transfer pictures from Realme V30 to iPhone is suitable for mobile users who are unwilling to invest money in software. However, the method is not perfect because it is time-consuming. The transaction can neither be done quickly nor can it be done with a single click.
Note: This solution only works when you set up the iPhone. If the iPhone is already set up, you need to factory reset it and set it up to restore photos with this App. If you’d like to save existing data after transferring, Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer is a good solution.
Part 3: How to Transfer Photos from Realme V30 to iPhone via Bluetooth
Bluetooth is an excellent option to transfer photos and videos across both Android and iPhone devices. This is because Bluetooth is available on both Android and iOS devices, making it widely useful. Furthermore, you don’t have to download a third-party app to transfer pictures via Bluetooth. The process can also be completed quickly with just a few taps on the screen.
- If you are thinking about how to transfer pictures from Realme V30 to iPhone, then follow the process outlined below.
- 1. Open up Bluetooth on both Android and iOS devices. Both the smartphones should have the option to turn Bluetooth on/off via a sliding panel from the top of the screen.
- 2. Now, tap on the checkbox to make the Realme V30 device visible to other mobile devices.
- 3. On your Realme V30> Go to your File Manager > DCIM Folder (for Camera content).
- 4. Tap on the menu button of your Android Smartphone to get a list of the drop-down menu actions. Click on ‘Select.’
- 5. Each image will now have a checkbox next to it. Tap on the box to select it, or you can select all pictures.
- 6. Now, select the ‘Share’ icon, scroll down to the ‘Bluetooth’ option, and choose the option.
- 7. There will be a list of Bluetooth devices visible to your Android. Select your iPhone to start the data exchange. A file transfer window will signify the transaction, and the files will be downloaded one at a time.
It is important to note that the rate of data transfer on Bluetooth is heavily dependent on the version of Bluetooth you use. For example, if you use Bluetooth 2.x data transfer happens at 0.25 MB/s, whereas Bluetooth 5.x transfers data at 6 MB/s.
Part 4: How to Transfer Photos from Realme V30 to iPhone Using Google Drive?
Google Drive is cloud storage that is available to those who have a Gmail address. It can store anything ranging from Word Documents to photos and videos. Hence, if you are wondering how to move photos from Realme V30 to iPhone, then Google Drive is your answer.
To go with the transfer of photos and videos from Realme V30 to iPhone with Google Drive, follow the steps outlined below:
Step 1: First, make sure Google Drive is already installed on the Android device; if not, visit the Play Store to download Google drive. Then, on your Realme V30, visit the Gallery section> select the images> tap on the Share button> and finally choose Share via Drive.
Soon the file will get uploaded.
Now, move to your iPhone.
Step 2: Here, download and install the Google Drive app onto your iPhone.
Step 3: Open the Drive (you must log in with the same Google ID). There you will see all the uploaded media files (Photos). Now, select ‘Save Image’ or ‘Save Video’ depending on your file type.
This way takes some manual steps. If you want a one-click solution, try Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer (iOS&Android) .
Part 5. How to Transfer Photos from Realme V30 to iPhone Via Email?
Employing email represents a simple technique for sending a restricted set of photos from an Android device to an iPhone. Nevertheless, it might not be the optimal option for transferring a large assortment of high-resolution images. Still, it acts as a swift solution for exchanging a few pictures. Here is a comprehensive guide illustrating the process of sending photos from an Android device to an iPhone via email:
Step 1: Launch the email app on your Realme V30 and tap the compose or new email button to start a new email. Enter your email address or the recipient’s email address in the “To” field.
Step 2: Look for the “Attachment” icon (usually a paperclip) and select the photos you want to transfer. Attach the selected photos to the email, and once the photos are attached, click the “Send” button.
Step 3: Then log in using the same email account on your iPhone. After logging in, access the email with your photos and download the attachments to complete the photo transfer.
Part 6: Top 3 Android to iPhone Photo Transfer Apps
Several apps are specifically designed for storing and transferring images from an Android device to an iPhone. We have found the three best apps based on ease of use and accessibility.
PhotoSync
PhotoSync is a free photo-sharing app available on both Android and iOS devices. The app lets you store all your photos on one device and then transfer it to another device through Wi-Fi. PhotoSync is designed to work with several methods besides Android and iOS devices. It works on different platforms, including desktop computers, NAS, and Cloud Services.
You can extract videos and photos directly from the camera and transfer them to another device. You can even access the photos/videos via a web browser. PhotoSync is regularly updated with features to make the experience better support for RAW files and preserves for EXIF-data.
![how to transfer photos from android to iphone-PhotoSync](https://images.wondershare.com/drfone/article/2018/06/transfer-photos-from-android-to-iphone-13.jpg)Photo Transfer
The photo transfer app is incredibly popular and with a good reason. You can perform Android to iPhone photo transfer without any cables. You can access Photo Transfer on different platforms, including desktop computers. It allows you to access your photos stored on the app via a web browser. You can easily download multiple images for storage and exchange these photos across various platforms. If you need an intuitive, easy-to-use app to send photos from Realme V30 to iPhone then consider using the Photo Transfer app.
Shareit
Shareit is a specialized application developed to transfer files between two devices. You can use Shareit to transfer pictures from Realme V30 to iPhone in seconds. The software is free and completely secure, so you do not have to worry about how to transfer photos from one device to another. You can share individual photos or entire folders on Shareit. However, it should be noted that sharing folders can make slow down the process.
The best part of Shareit is the freedom allowed to users because you can transfer different file types besides photos. Hence, if you are wondering how to transfer video from Realme V30 to iPhone, then Shareit is your answer. The software is continuously being updated to make sure it is safe. Therefore, if users need to transfer more than just photos like sensitive information, they can rest assured about Shareit’s reliability.
Thus, after going through the article, we are sure that you have a wide range of options to choose from to transfer your Realme V30 photos to the iPhone. Well, every method is excellent in itself; however, we would like to say that one of the best options for you would be the Dr.Fone tool without a doubt.
How to Migrate Android Data From Realme V30 to New Android Phone?
While getting a brand new smartphone is certainly exciting, the process of phone migration is pretty tiresome. Too many times, users spend a lot of time and efforts to migrate Android to a new smartphone. If you wish to Android migrate to new phone without experiencing any data loss then you can take the assistance of a dedicated tool. There are plenty of ways to migrate Android to Android. In this guide, we will teach you how to migrate Android in three different ways.
Part 1: How to migrate Android using Google Drive?
Since Google Drive is already available on all the Realme V30 devices, it can readily be used to migrate Android to Android without much trouble. Firstly, you need to sync your data from the source device and later log-in to the same account to sync your new phone with the Drive. To perform phone migration using Google Drive, follow these steps:
1. To start with, go to Settings > Backup & Reset on the source device and turn on the option of “Backup my Data”.
2. Furthermore, you can select the kind of data you wish to sync with your Google Drive. You can simply turn on the feature for Automatic backup to make the most of the space on Google Drive.
3. Wait for a while as your device will backup its content on the Drive. You can even go to your account’s Drive to view the backup.
4. Now, in order to Android migrate to new phone, simply turn on the target device and proceed to perform its setup.
5. Agree to the terms and conditions and sign-in to your Google account. Make sure this is the same account that is linked to your source device.
6. As you would sign-in to the account, it will display a list of available backup files. Simply select the recent backup file.
7. Furthermore, you can pick the apps that you wish to restore from here or restore all content at once.
8. To migrate Android to Android, just click on the “Restore” button and move your data from your old to new device.
Part 2: How to migrate Android data using Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer?
One of the most secure and fastest ways to migrate Android device to another phone is by using Dr.Fone Switch . Compatible with all the major Android, iOS, and Windows devices, it can easily be used to perform phone migration between different platforms. The tool performs a direct phone to phone transfer. It can Android migrate to new phone all kinds of data like contacts, call logs, bookmarks, messages, photos, videos, music, and more. To migrate Android to Android with no data loss, perform these steps:
Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer
Migrate Android Data to New Android Phone in 1 Click.
- Easy, fast, and safe.
- Move data between devices with different operating systems, i.e iOS to Android.
- Supports iOS devices that run the latest iOS
- Transfer photos, text messages, contacts, notes, and many other file types.
- Supports over 8000+ Android devices. Works for all models of iPhone, iPad and iPod.
3981454 people have downloaded it
1. Firstly, download Dr.Fone - Phone Transfer on your Windows PC or Mac from its official website. In order to perform Android phone migration, connect your old and new device to the system and wait for them to be detected.
2. Launch Dr.Fone toolkit and select the option of “Switch” from the welcome screen. Make sure that both the Realme V30 devices are connected to your system in a secure way.
3. This will provide the following interface. As you can see, Dr.Fone will intuitively detect the source and the target device. Though, you can click on the “Flip” button to interchange the position of the Realme V30 devices as well.
4. Select the kind of data you wish to move from the source to the destination device. You can even erase all the content on the target device by selecting the “Clear data before copy” option.
5. After selecting the type of data you wish to move, click on the “Start Transfer” button. This will initiate the phone migration process by moving your selected content to the target device.
6. Wait for a while as Dr.Fone will migrate Android device to any other phone. Don’t close this window or disconnect the Realme V30 device during this stage.
7. Once your Android migrate to new phone, you will be notified by displaying the following prompt.
That’s it! After following these steps, you would be able to migrate Android to Android easily. Just disconnect your Realme V30s safely and use them the way you like.
Part 3: How to migrate Android data manually?
By using Dr.Fone Switch or Google Drive, you would be able to perform phone migration in an effortless manner. Nevertheless, if there is no free space on your Drive and you wish to manually migrate Android, then you can also make it work. Following are certain ways to migrate Android to Android using different tools and techniques.
Contacts, Gmail, Fit Data, Play Store, etc.
To migrate Android device’s crucial content like its contacts, Google Fit data, Google Play Store data, Music data, etc. you can go to the respective Account and turn on the sync option. Later, you can use the same account and sync these files to the new device.
SMS transfer
There are plenty of ways to move your messages from one device to another. Just download a reliable SMS Backup & Restore app from Google Play store and sync your messages. Install the app on the new device to complete phone migration.
SMS Backup & Restore Download URL: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.riteshsahu.SMSBackupRestore&hl=en
Media content
The smartest way to Android migrate to new phone your media files (like photos, videos, music, etc.) is by syncing them with Google Drive. If your Drive has limited free space, then you need to manually transfer this data. Connect your device to your system and open its storage. From here, you can manually copy the files having your media content and paste them to a safe location (or directly to the new device’s storage).
Transfer apps
You can also move your important apps while performing phone migration. There are dedicated third-party solutions that you can use for this. For instance, Helium can help you move your important apps and app data from one device to another.
Helium Download URL: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.koushikdutta.backup&hl=en
Bookmarks and passwords
If you use Google Chrome to store your passwords and bookmarks, then you can also migrate Android this content. Just go to Google Settings on the Realme V30 device and turn on the option of “Smart Lock for Passwords”. In this way, you won’t have to enter your passwords over and over again.
As you can see, the manual phone migration method will consume a lot of time and effort of yours. Therefore, we recommend using Dr.Fone Switch to migrate Android to Android without any data loss. It is a highly secure and reliable tool that will let you migrate Android to any other platform without any hassle.
- Title: How to Transfer Photos from Realme V30 to New Android? | Dr.fone
- Author: Emma
- Created at : 2024-07-17 20:46:34
- Updated at : 2024-07-18 20:46:34
- Link: https://android-transfer.techidaily.com/how-to-transfer-photos-from-realme-v30-to-new-android-drfone-by-drfone-transfer-from-android-transfer-from-android/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.